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Red pandas all live solitary lives except for when they come together during the breeding season.

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Cubs mature by 18 months old, which is when they typically will leave their mother’s care.

The gestation period for a red panda runs around 132-134 days, and their litter sizes can range from 1-4 cubs.

For populations living in the Northern hemisphere, their reproductive season is January through mid-April, and those in the Southern hemisphere have a reproductive season from mid-May to August.

Notice their long whiskers? These help them navigate at night through the dense forest.

Red pandas are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dusk and dawn.

Red Panda Facts – What Are Some of Their Behaviors?

Male red pandas are called boars, female red pandas are called sows, and the babies are called cubs.

In addition, males weigh more than females.

Males are larger than females by about 18% to 20%.

Red Panda Facts – What Are the Differences Between Male and Female Red Pandas?

Red pandas also have an extra wrist bone which they use as a makeshift thumb to help with grasping bamboo and tree limbs.

This, combined with how their tibia and fibula are configured, allows them a wide range of climbing capabilities. Their paws do not have pads, like most Caniforms. They are arboreal, meaning they live primarily in the trees.

Red pandas have several physical characteristics that make them adept climbers and well-suited for living in the trees.

Red Panda Facts – Are Red Pandas Good Climbers? They also wrap their tails close to their body in cold weather to help stay warm.

Their giant, poofy tails help the red panda balance.

This coloring acts as camouflage and allows them to blend into the reddish-brown moss. Babies are born covered in grey-ish brown fur that turns orange as they age.

Their fur comes in light to dark shades of orange, brown, and white.

Most adult red pandas grow to be between 7.5-20 pounds, measuring from nose to tail tip around 35-42 inches, with their tails roughly between 15-19 inches long.

Red Panda Facts – How Big Do Red Pandas Get & What Are Their Physical Characteristics? They are some of the few animals classified as carnivores who have taste buds that recognize the taste of sweetness. In addition to their bamboo-heavy diet, they also eat roots, small bird eggs, insects, and fruits.

While giant pandas prefer to eat the large, tough stalks of bamboo, red pandas prefer to eat the leaves and dig up fresh bamboo shoots.

They prefer temperate forests with lots of bamboo to forage.

They prefer to live in higher climates, with most being found between 4,000-13,000 feet in elevation.

Ailurus fulgens is found in Nepal, northeastern India, Bhutan, and southern Tibet.

Ailurus fulgens styani is found predominantly in Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, and parts of China.

Both subspecies of red panda are found throughout Asia, predominantly near the Himalayas.

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Ailurus fulgens styani is also called the Himalayan red panda and is larger and brighter, with a redder face and more distinct rings on its tail.

However, researchers are considering whether they could be two distinct species. But this is still under research, as they were both originally thought to be just subspecies.

Ailurus fulgens and Ailurus fulgens styani are believed to be the two subspecies of red panda.

Previously thought to be members of the raccoon family, scientists have now placed them within their unique taxonomic group known as Ailuridae, which is a family of the superfamily Musteloidea alongside Mustelidae (Otters, weasels, and badgers), Procyiondae (raccoons, kinkajous, and cacomistles) and Mephitidae (Skunks).Their common name is red panda, and their scientific name: Ailurus fulgens.Although called the red “panda”, these creatures are neither panda nor bear.Their scientific name comes from the Greek for cat “ ailouros” and Latin “fulgens,” meaning fire. In China, red pandas are called hun-ho, which means firefox.Red Panda Facts – Name and Classification Information

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Click here to download our Animal Report Form so your children can research more and complete the form.Red Panda Facts – Do Red Pandas “Talk” with Each Other?.Red Panda Facts – What Do Red Pandas Do in Winter?.

Red Panda Facts – Do Red Pandas Mate for Life?.

Red Panda Facts – What Are Some of Their Behaviors?.

Red Panda Facts – What Are the Differences Between Male and Female Red Pandas?.

Red Panda Facts – Are Red Pandas Good Climbers?.

Red Panda Facts – How Big Do Red Pandas Get & What Are Their Physical Characteristics?.

Red Panda Facts – Where Do Red Pandas Live and What Do They Eat?.

Red Panda Facts – Name and Classification Information.

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